How is 'residence' defined in the context of legal terms?

In legal terminology, 'residence' is defined as the combination of physical presence in a location coupled with the intent to remain there. This definition underscores the importance of both the physical aspect—being in a specific place—and the mental or intent aspect—an individual's desire to make that place their home or primary living location.

Residency is not merely about the physical act of living somewhere; it involves a conscious choice to settle in a particular area for an extended period. The law often requires both elements to establish residency for various legal purposes, such as voting, taxation, or eligibility for certain benefits.

Options describing merely intent without physical presence or only physical presence without intent do not encapsulate the full meaning of residency. Additionally, defining residency solely as a place where one sleeps or as legal ownership of property fails to recognize the nuanced nature of what constitutes a residence in the eyes of the law.