Which of the following is an example of great bodily harm?

Great bodily harm refers to severe physical injury that has a significant long-term impact on an individual’s well-being or physical integrity. This can include injuries that result in serious permanent disfigurement, loss of body function, or other substantial consequences that affect a person's quality of life.

In this context, serious permanent disfigurement is a clear example of great bodily harm because it not only leaves a lasting mark on the individual's body but can also affect their emotional and psychological state. This type of injury often has profound implications for a person's overall health, social interactions, and self-esteem, which are all critical components when evaluating the severity of bodily harm.

The other options, such as a mild bruise, temporary headaches, and minor cuts that heal quickly, do not meet the criteria for great bodily harm. These types of injuries are generally considered to be minor and transient, lacking the enduring effects or significant nature required to class them as great bodily harm.